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Bhoja
Bhoja was a king and polymath of medieval India, who ruled the kingdom of Malwa in central India from the early 11th century to 1055 CE. Also known as Raja Bhoj of Dhar, he belonged to the Paramara dynasty.
Bhoja established numerous temples, including the ''Bhojeshvara Temple'' at Bhojpur, a city he founded,〔(Interest ) Official website of Raisen district〕 about 30 km from Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh on the banks of river Betwa. He also established the Bhoj Shala which was a centre for Sanskrit studies and a temple of Sarasvatī in present day Dhar.
==Biography==
Raja Bhoja ruled the Mālwā region from the beginning of the eleventh century to about 1055.He belonged to the royal Parmar rajput clan.His extensive writings cover philosophy, poetry, medicine, veterinary science, phonetics, yoga, and archery. Under his rule, Mālwa and its capital Dhar became one of the chief intellectual centres of India. King Bhoja, together with the Solanki king Bhimdev of Gujarat (Anhilwara), rebuilt the temple at Somnath between 1026 and 1042 after it was sacked by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1024. He founded the city Bhojpur. It is also said that Bhoja also founded the city of Bhopal, but it could be possible that the city was founded by another king of the same name. The Bhojtal (Upper Lake or ''bada talab'') of Bhopal is said to have been constructed by Bhoja. Influenced by his court's resident Jain scholar Dhanapala 〔Dhanapala and his times〕 Bhoja proscribed animal sacrifices and himself, ceased hunting for recreation.〔Dhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works〕
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